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How to collect a urine sample 

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Urine can be a valuable source of information about your cat’s health.
Collecting a sample isn’t always easy…

First of all, once it clumps in the litter box, this urine is lost forever !


 

Here are the 4 most common methods used at home :

 

  1. Non absorbing litter (see details below)
     

  2. Free catch in a clean and dry container
     

  3. Fresh urine collected on a clean floor or from an empty litter box (clean & dry)
     

  4. Sampling with a needle via the abdomen (cystocentesis) by the veterinarian during the visit (the bladder must be large enough)

Litière de récolte

Method 1: Non absorbing litter

Here are the general instructions with non absorbing litter :

First, you will need to obtain the special litter from a veterinary clinic

(or via the online store if time allows).

Here are some examples :

Kit4Cat

Pellet Litter

NoSorb

Kit4Cat
Pellet bedding
NoSorb

Remove access to the regular litter box. If necessary, isolate the concerned cat in a room with its litter box.

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Prepare the litter box according to the instructions below, first thing in the morning on the day of the appointment or collection :

  • Use a clean, empty and dry litter box (wash with mild soap; e.g. dish soap).

  • Place a layer of non-absorbent litter at the bottom.

  • Monitor regularly and collect the urine with a syringe or pipette (avoiding collecting the litter itself).

  • Transfer to a sterile or clean, dry container.

  • A volume of 5 ml is generally required.

  • Refrigerate the urine sample (normally a maximum of 24 hours).

This technique works well with most cats, but some will refuse to use a different litter from what they are used to !

To avoid frustrations, caution should be made to avoid access to a rug, towel or bed that could be used as a litter substitute.

If your cat holds it in for a while, this could allow his bladder to be large enough for needle sampling.

In some cases, you could give your cat access to his regular litter and follow him to collect it ''free catch'' in a clean and dry shallow container.

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